Examples in which known: Viterbo for (\R^{2n}, \omega_0). Hofer-Viterbo 1992 for symplectically rationally connected manifolds under semi-positivity assumption. (Through any 2 points of M, there is a holomorphic sphere.)
The actual definition of symplectically rationally connected: exists a non-vanishing GW invariant GW_0(\pt, \pt, A, B, \dots).
Liu-Tian result with separating hypersurface and classes A_0, A_1 with support on either side.
Lu: If <\pt, \beta_1, \dots, \beta_n>^{M, A}_{0, n+1} \ne 0 then result holds. (symplectically uniruled)
proof sketch: This non-vanishing implies \star = <\pt, PD(\omega), \beta_1, \dots, \beta_n>^{M, A}_{0, n+2} \ne 0. Now the trick is to find \hat \omega = \omega - d(\beta \lambda) where \lambda is a local primitive of \omega near \Sigma and \beta is a cut-off function. Then, this has support away from \Sigma. Now obtain \star = < \pt, \gamma_+, \beta> + <\pt, \gamma_-, \beta> since \star \ne 0, one of these terms \ne 0. The result now follows by Liu-Tian.
Corollary: shWC true for M \times N with product form and M symp uniruled.
Question: can we generalize to Hamiltonian fibrations? (F, \omega) \hookrightarrow P \to (B, \omega_B) s.t.
- P|_{B_1} is sympl trivial, where B_1 is the 1-skeleton
- exists a connection P such that the holonomy is hamiltonian i.e.~exists \tau \in \Omega^2(P) such that \tau|_{F} = \omega and d\tau = 0 with a normalization condition.
THEOREM: Suppose
- (P, \pi) is cohomologically split over \Q, i.e.~ \\[ H^*(P) \sim H^*(B) \otimes H^*(F) \\] as vector spaces. And $i_* : H^*(P) \to H^*(F)$ is surjective.
- (B, \omega_B) is symplectically uniruled for some primitive class \sigma_B \in H_2(B) for spherical class B.
- (F, \omega) satisfies semi-positivity relative to P.
THEOREM: We can drop condition (1) by asking that (B, \omega_B) is symp rationally connected.
PROOF:
Case 1: the fibre is symplectically uniruled. Result done by Ruan, Tian and Liu. \\ Basic idea: 0 \ne < \pt, \beta>^{F, \sigma}_{0, n} = <\pt, i_* \beta>_{0,n}^{P, i_* \sigma} where \sigma \in H_2(F).
Case 2: Suppose (F, \omega) not symp uni. consider: C the image of a curve counted in <\pt, \beta_B>_{0,n}^{\beta, \sigma_B} Now restrict P|_C. Gives a fibration over S^2. this is then described by a loop in Ham(F, \omega). Since (F, \omega) NOT symp uni, for any symplectic loop, exists \sigma' \in H_2^{sph}(P|_C) such that <\pt_{0,1}^{P|_C, \sigma'} \ne 0, where \sigma' is a section class. (i.e.~projects to the fundamental class of the base) Then, =<\pt, [F], \dots, [F]>_{0, n+1}^{P|_C, \sigma'}.
THEOREM: < \pt, \pi^{-1} \beta_B >_{0,n}^{P, i_* \sigma'} = < \pt, \beta_B>_{0, n}^{B, \sigma_B} < \pt, [F], \dots, [F]>_{0,n}^{P|_C, \sigma'}
Remarkable fact: the Seidel element, when we are in a NOT uniruled case, looks like S(\gamma) = [F] \tensor \lambda + x .
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